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アスタナ宣言
我々、プライマリー・ヘルス・ケア(1次医療：最初に受ける医療）に関する世界会議に参加する各国首脳、閣僚、各国政府代表。
2018年10月25日と26日にアスタナで開催された「アルマアタ宣言からユニバーサル・ヘルス・カバレッジと持続可能な開発目標に向けて」に参加し、「万人のための健康」を追求し、1978年の野心とビジョンのあるアルマアタ宣言と「持続可能な開発のための2030アジェンダ」で表明したコミットを再確認して、ここに次の宣言を行う。
私たちは次のように考えています。
政府と社会は、強力な保健システムを通じて、集団と個人の両方のレベルで、人々の健康と福祉を優先させ、促進し、保護する。
質の高い、安全な、包括的な、統合された、アクセス可能な、利用可能な、安価なプライマリーヘルスケア(1次医療：最初に受ける医療）と保健サービスが、十分な訓練を受け、技術を持ち、意欲と責任を持った医療専門家によって、思いやり、尊敬、尊厳をもって提供されること。
個人とコミュニティが自らの健康と福祉を維持・向上するために力を発揮し、関与できるような、健康を助長する環境。
国の保健政策、戦略、計画を効果的に支援するために連携するパートナーや利害関係者。
Astana Declaration
We, heads of state, ministers, and government representatives, are participating in the World Conference on Primary Health Care.
In pursuit of "health for all", we participated in "From the Alma-Ata Declaration to Universal Health Coverage and the Sustainable Development Goals" held in Astana on October 25th and 26th, 2018. Reaffirming the commitments made in the ambitious and visionary Alma-Ata Declaration of 1978 and the 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development, we hereby make the following declaration:
We think as follows.
Governments and societies prioritize, promote and protect the health and well-being of people at both the collective and individual levels through strong health systems.
Quality, safe, comprehensive, integrated, accessible, usable and affordable primary health care and health services are provided by well-trained and skilled Provided with compassion, respect and dignity by committed, committed and responsible healthcare professionals.
A health-promoting environment where individuals and communities are empowered and involved in maintaining and improving their health and well-being.
Partners and stakeholders who work together to effectively support national health policies, strategies and plans.
About the WHO Armata Declaration: Declaration of Liberalization of Primary Health Care
The Alma-Ata Declaration defines its strategy as "Health for All by 2000 AD" through primary health care. This is in pursuance of the aims declared at the WHO / UNICEF sponsored conference at Alma-Ata, USSR.Primary health care has been described as “essential health care based on practical, scientifically sound and socially accepted methods and technology made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community through their full participation and at a cost that a community and a country can afford to maintain at every stage of their development in the spirit of self-reliance and self determination. ”
The WHO Armata Declaration defines its strategy as "health for all up to 2000 AD" through primary care.
Summary: Primary care allows countries and regions to bear all accessible therapies (globally recognized, scientific, meeting social demands, establishing institutions) at the discretion of individuals and families. To be able to make choices at a cost (with insurance coverage and by any therapist).
Free encyclopedia from English Wikipedia, Almaty Declaration
Alma Ata Declaration adopted at international conferences Primary Health Care (PHC), Almaty (formerly Alma Ata), Kazakhstan (formerly Kazakh Soviet Socialist Republic September 1978), 6-12 [1] It is necessary Expressed for urgent action by all governments, all health and development workers, and the world community to protect and promote the health of all. This was the first international declaration to emphasize the importance of primary health care. Since then, major medical approaches have been accepted by the member states of the World Health Organization (WHO) as the key to achieving the goal of "health for all", but initially only in developing countries. This was applied to all other countries after 5 years. The 1978 Alma Ata Declaration emerged as a major milestone in the field of public health in the 20th century and identified primary health care as the key to achieving the goal of "health for all" around the world.
table of contents
1 Description
1.1 Definition of health
1.2 Equality
1.3 Socio-economic issues and health as a human right
1.4 The role of the nation
1.5 Primary Health Care and Components
The briefing will call for urgent and effective national and international action to develop and implement primary health care around the world, especially in developing countries, in line with the spirit of technical cooperation and the new international economic order. I did. The sentiment of the Declaration was partially inspired by China's barefoot doctor system and revolutionized the state of primary care in rural China. [2] The Declaration urged governments, WHO, UNICEF, and other international agencies, as well as multilateral and bilateral agencies, non-governmental agencies, funding agencies, and all health care workers to national and primary health care. A global community that supports international efforts and supports increased technical and financial support for primary health care, especially in developing countries. The meeting called for cooperation in the implementation, development and maintenance of primary health care in accordance with the spirit and content of the Declaration, as mentioned above. The Declaration has 10 points and is not binding on Member States.
The first section of the Declaration of Definition of Health reaffirms WHO's definition of health as "not just illness or frailty, but a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being." [3] This definition aims to include the social and economic sectors within the scope of achieving health and reaffirms health as a human right.
The Declaration of Equality emphasized inequality in health between developed and developing countries and called it politically, socially and economically unacceptable.
Socio-economic issues and health as a human right
The third section called for economic and social development as a prerequisite for achieving good health for all. He also declared that it would have a positive impact on economic and social development and world peace through the promotion and protection of public health.
Participation in the planning and implementation of health care, either as a group or as an individual, has been declared a human right and obligation.
The Role of the State This section emphasized the role of the State in providing adequate health and social measures. In this section, we announced a call for "Health For All," which has become a WHO campaign over the next few years. It defined the health of all as the achievement of all people in the world by the year 2000 of health levels that enable them to lead socially and economically productive lives. The Declaration called on governments, international organizations, and communities around the world to take this as a major social goal in the spirit of social justice.
Primary Health Care and Components This section defines primary health care and requires signatories to incorporate the concept of primary health care into their health care system. Primary health care has since been adopted in many member countries. Recently, WHO Director Margaret Chan reaffirmed the primary health care approach as the most efficient and cost-effective way to organize a healthcare system. She also points out that international evidence overwhelmingly shows that healthcare systems directed to primary health care produce better results at lower cost, higher user satisfaction. bottom. [Four]
The seventh section shows the components of primary health care. The next two sections called on all governments to incorporate primary health care approaches into their healthcare systems and for international cooperation to make better use of global resources.
WHO's Strategic Plan on Tradition, Complementary and Alternative Medicine
Developed countries are already promoting the WHO proposal (Almaty Declaration 1978). However, in Japan, the self-determination and selection of patients and the utilization of all therapies have not yet progressed. Neighboring Asian countries are several steps ahead. Naturopathic medicine is the mainstream in Europe and the United States, especially in the United Kingdom, Germany, France and Northern Europe. Therefore, there are many facilities.
WHO Strategic Plan on Traditional Medicine 2014-2023
Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine
World Health Organization (WHO) recently updated the objectives of the Traditional Medicine Program in order to meet the new demand of T & CM practices and practitioners, and in response to Resolution WHA62.13 on TM. The WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023 will help health care leaders to develop solutions that contribute to a broader vision of improved health and patient autonomy.
WHO's Strategic Plan on Traditional, Complementary and Alternative Medicine The World Health Organization (WHO) has resolved to meet the new demands of T & CM (traditional, complementary and alternative medicine) therapists and trainees and on TM (traditional medicine). Updated the goals of the traditional medicine program in response to WHA62.13. WHO's Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023 will help national health leaders develop solutions that contribute to a broader perspective on health improvement and patient self-determination. I am calling.
Access the WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023 https://www.ctcmpao.on.ca/announcements/who-strategic-plan-on-traditional-medicine/WHO_Strategy_2015-09-28.pdf
Access to WHO Traditional Medicine Strategy 2014-2023